Past Perfect Tense : Lampau-sudah
Kalimat yang menerangkan kejadian atau peristiwa yang telah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau, atau membicarakan peristiwa/kejadian yang terlebih dulu terjadi diantara kejadian/peristiwa.
| PAST PREFECT TENSE (WAKTU SELESAI LAMPAU) |
| Formula : |
| (+) I/ We/ You/ They + had + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| He/ She/ It + had + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| (-) I/ We/ You/ They + had not (hadn't) + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| He/ She/ It + had not (hadn't) + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| (?) Had + I/ We/ You/ They + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| Had + He/ She/ It + PAST PARTICIPLE |
ctt pengingat : - Had
- V = III
- Time signal
- Hadn't
Example :
~ He had been at office = Dia telah berada di kantor.
~ You had studied English when your mother came here = Kamu telah belajar bahasa Inggris ketika ibu mu datang ke sini.
~ When your mother arrived, you had studied English = Ketika ibumu tiba, kamu telah belajar bahasa Inggris.
| POLA DALAM KALIMAT PAST PERFECT TENSE : |
| Pola A = S + had + been + ......... |
| Pola B = S + had + PAST PARTICIPLE (V III) + .... |
POLA A :
| S | HAD | BEEN .... |
| I | ||
| You | ||
| They | had | been.... |
| We | ||
| He | ||
| She | ||
| It |
POLA B :
| S | HAD | PAST PARTICIPLE (V III) |
| I | studied | |
| You | ||
| They | had | met |
| We | ||
| He | seen | |
| She | ||
| It | sleeped |
Kalimat positive Past Prefect Tense
| (+) I/ We/ You/ They + had + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| He/ She/ It + had + PAST PARTICIPLE |
Example :
(+) The Train had left before you arrived = Kereta itu telah berangkat sebelum anda tiba.
(+) He had gone to school = Dia telah pergi kesekolah.
(+) You had studied English = Kamu telah belajar bahasa Inggris.
(+) They had been there a long time = Mereka telah lama berada disana.
(+) She had been at home = Dia telah berada dirumah
| (-) I/ We/ You/ They + had not (hadn't) + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| He/ She/ It + had not (hadn't) + PAST PARTICIPLE |
Example :
(+) The Train hadn't left before you arrived = Kereta tidak berangkat sebelum anda tiba.
(+) He had not gone to school = Dia tidak pergi kesekolah.
(+) You hadn't studied English = Kamu tidak belajar bahasa Inggris.
(+) They had not been there a long time = Mereka tidak lama berada disana.
(+) She had not been at home = Dia tidak berada dirumah.
| (?) Had + I/ We/ You/ They + PAST PARTICIPLE |
| Had + He/ She/ It + PAST PARTICIPLE |
Example :
(+) Had the Train left before you arrived? = Apakah kereta itu telah berangkat sebelum anda tiba?
(+) Had he gone to school? = Apakah dia telah pergi kesekolah?
(+) Had you studied English? = Apakah kamu telah belajar bahasa Inggris?
(+) Had they been there a long time? = Apakah mereka telah lama berada disana.
(+) Had she been at home? = Apakah dia telah berada dirumah
| TIME SIGNAL | |
| Before (sebelum) | Past Prefect - before - past tense |
| After (sesudah) | Past Tense - after - Past Prefect |
| Until (hingga) | Past Tense - until - Past Prefect |
| As soon as (secepatnya) | Past Tense - as soon as - Past Prefect |
