PAST PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (WAKTU BERLANGSUNG LAMPAU DAN SELESAI LAMPAU )
Kalimat bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu yang lampau pula. (berkesinambungan-lampau)
| PAST PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (WAKTU BERLANGSUNG LAMPAU DAN SELESAI LAMPAU ) |
| Formula : |
| (+) I/ We/ You/ They + had + been + Infinitive + ing |
| He/ She/ It + had + been + infinitive + ing |
| (-) I/ We/ You/ They + had not (hadn't) + been + Infinitive + ing |
| He/ She/ It + had not (hadn't) + been + Infinitive + ing |
| (?) Had + I/ We/ You/ They + been + Infinitive + ing? |
| Had + He/ She/ It + been + Infinitive + ing? |
(+) She had been reading a book when he came = Saya telah membaca buku ketika dia datang.
(+) When I finished my home work, my friend had been sleeping = Ketika saya selesai mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah saya, teman saya telah tertidur.
(+) When She came to Bogor in 2003, they had already living there about three years. = Ketika dia datang ke Bogor pada tahun 2003, mereka telah tinggal disana sekitar tiga tahun.
Pola PAST PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (WAKTU BERLANGSUNG LAMPAU DAN SELESAI LAMPAU)
| S | HAD | BEEN | V1 (ing) .... |
| I | studying | ||
| You | writing | ||
| They | had | been | playing |
| We | living | ||
| He | waching | ||
| She | reading | ||
| It | going |
Kalimat Positive :
| (+) I/ We/ You/ They + had + been + Infinitive + ing |
| He/ She/ It + had + been + infinitive + ing |
(+) We had been going to campus = Kami telah sedang pergi ke kampus.
(+) I had been writing letter = Saya telah sedang menulis surat.
(+) We had been studying English = Kami telah sedang belajar bahasa Inggris.
(+) It had been living there = Dia telah sedang tinggal disana.
(+) He had been going to work = Dia telah sedang bekerja.
(+) My brother had been waching television = Saudaraku telah sedang menonton televisi.
Kalimat Negative :
| (-) I/ We/ You/ They + had not (hadn't) + been + Infinitive + ing |
| He/ She/ It + had not (hadn't) + been + Infinitive + ing |
(-) We hadn't been going to campus when you came = Kami belum sampai ke kampus ketika kamu datang.
(-) I had not been writing letter = Saya belum selesai menulis surat.
(-) We had not been studying English = Kami belum selesai belajar bahasa Inggris.
(-) It hadn't been living there = Dia tidak sedang tinggal disana.
(-) He had not been going to work = Dia belum selesai bekerja.
(-) My brother had been waching television = Saudaraku belum selesai menonton televisi.
Kalimat Interrogative :
| (?) Had + I/ We/ You/ They + been + Infinitive + ing? |
| Had + He/ She/ It + been + Infinitive + ing? |
(?) Had they been going to campus? = Apakah mereka telah sedang pergi ke kampus?
(?) Had you been writing letter? = Apakah kamu telah sedang menulis surat?
(?) Had they been studying English? = Apakah mereka telah sedang belajar bahasa Inggris?
(?) Had it been living there? = Apakah dia telah sedang tinggal disana?
(?) Had he been going to work? = Apakah dia telah sedang bekerja?
(?) Had your brother been waching television? = Apakah Saudaramu telah sedang menonton televisi?
| Time signal/ tanda waktu yang sering dipergunakan : When (ketika) |
